The third of Piaget’s cognitive developmental stages, characterized by an understanding of the laws of conservation and a readiness to engage in other mental operations using concrete stimuli.
Concerns theory-30.03.2024
A view that conceptualizes the teacher’s growth and development as a process of passing through concerns for self (teacher) to task (teaching) to impact (pupil).
Conceptual conflict-29.03.2024
The result when our existing beliefs or ways of explaining things don’t produce the outcomes we predicted.
Comprehension monitoring-28.03.2024
Cognitive strategies that help learners derive meaning from what they read.
Communication disability-27.03.2024
An impairment that involves speech, language, vision, or hearing.
Commanding stimuli appeal-26.03.2024
The use of assertive commands or statements by an instructor to focus learner attention.
Cognitive style-25.03.2024
The means by which individuals process and think about what they learn.
Cognitive strategies-24.03.2024
General methods of thinking that improve learning across a variety of subject areas.
Cognitive apprenticeship-23.03.2024
Leadership based on punishment or coercion.
Coaching-22.03.2024
An aspect of instruction by which the teacher helps learners master particular skills through the skillful use of practice and prompts.
Clinical method-21.03.2024
Research that studies a small group of subjects in everyday, natural setting.
Classroom management tradition-20.03.2024
An approach emphasizing the organization and management of instructional activities in order to prevent misbehavior.
Classical conditioning-19.03.2024
The process by which an unconditioned, neutral stimulus and an unconditioned response are paired repeatedly to become a conditioned stimulus that elicits a conditioned response.
Centering-18.03.2024
The questioning by a member of a group about how that individual will personally benefit from the group; a preoccupation with fairness.
Causal schemata-17.03.2024
Beliefs about the sequential nature of observed data in which effects are attributed to causes.
Categorization-16.03.2024
The process by which the mind simplifies information that enters short-term memory.
Case study-15.03.2024
An intensive study of persons or situations singly or in small numbers.
Behaviorism-14.03.2024
A school of thought in psychology whose cardinal tenet is that any conclusion made about human development must be based on scientific observations of overt behavior and the observable events that strengthen and elicit it.
Behavioral setting-13.03.2024
The immediate environment in which a behavior occurs.
Behavioral schemata-12.03.2024
Patterns of action or sequences of behavior that the child uses to explore and respond to objects in her environment.
Automaticity-11.03.2024
Learning a procedure so thoroughly that it can be carried out quickly with little thinking or effort.
Authentic problems-10.03.2024
Problems encountered in the real world for which the expected solution is uncertain and the task then yields multiple solutions, each with advantages and disadvantages
Authentic assessment-09.03.2024
Testing that covers the content that was taught in the manner in which it was taught and that targets specific behaviors that have applicability to advanced courses, other programs of study, or careers.
Attribution theory-08.03.2024
A perspective on motivation that assumes that people seek to understand why they succeed or fail.
A disorder that has its onset before age 7, lasts at least six months, and is characterized by an inability to sustain attention, impulsivity, hyperactivity, and deficits in rule-governed behavior.
Attention deficit-06.03.2024
Difficulty staying with or completing an activity over a period of time;
becoming easily bored and uninterested in activities relative to others.
Assimilation-05.03.2024
Expanding or enriching cognitive structures with new information or perceptions.
Applied behavior analysis-04.03.2024
An approach to classroom management that applies behavioristic
principles to modify behavior in socially important areas.
Anticipatory set-03.03.2024
An organized framework usually presented to learners at the beginning of a lesson that helps them relate past with present learning and that places the lesson into a context that the learners can relate to and focus on.
Antecedents-02.03.2024
Stimuli present in an environment that make a behavior more likely to occur.
Age-equivalent scores-01.03.2024
The obtained scores of those in a norming sample who are of various ages.