A set of assumptions about the nature of human learning that guide constructivist learning theories and teaching methods. Constructivism values developmentally appropriate, teacher-supported learning that is initiated and directed by the student.
Confidence interval-30.12.2024
The range in which an individual’s true assessment score can be found; also known as band of error or confidence band.
Concept mapping-29.12.2024
A technique for visualizing the relationships between different concepts. A concept map is a diagram showing the relationships between concepts.
Computer Based Learning (sometimes abbreviated CBL)-28.12.2024
Refers to the use of computers as a key component of the educational environment. While this can refer to the use of computers in a classroom, the term more broadly refers to a structured environment in which computers are used for teaching purposes.
Common sense (or as an adjective, commonsense)-27.12.2024
What people in common would agree; that which they "sense" in common as their common natural understanding.
College-26.12.2024
An educational institution or a constituent part of one. A college may be a degree-awarding tertiary educational institution, a part of a collegiate or federal university, an institution offering vocational education, or a secondary school.
Collaborative learning-25.12.2024
An umbrella term for a variety of approaches in education that involve joint intellectual effort by students or students and teachers.
Cohort-24.12.2024
A group of learners placed together to have one or more shared learning experiences.
Cognitive maps (mental maps, mind maps, cognitive models, or mental models)-23.12.2024
A type of mental processing, or cognition, composed of a series of psychological transformations by which an individual can acquire, code, store, recall, and decode information about the relative locations and attributes of phenomena in their everyday or metaphorical spatial environment.
Coaching-22.12.2024
A coach is a person who teaches and directs another person via encouragement and advice. This use of the term "coaching" appears to have origins in English traditional university "cramming" in the mid-19th century.
Classroom management-21.12.2024
A term used by many teachers to describe the process of ensuring lessons run smoothly without disruptive behaviour by students.
A type of associative learning. These associations are formed by pairing two stimuli—what Ivan Pavlov described as the learning of conditioned behavior—to condition an animal to give a certain response.
Child-19.12.2024
A young human. Depending on context it may mean someone who is not yet an adult, or someone who has not yet reached puberty
Charter school-18.12.2024
A government-funded public school that is exempt from extensive state and local regulations, admits students by lottery, cannot be affiliated with a religious institution, must require students to take state-mandated exams and cannot charge tuition.
Bully-17.12.2024
An organized approach for producing ideas by letting the mind think without interruption. The term was coined by Alex Osborn. Brainstorming can be done either individually or in a group
Boarding school-16.12.2024
A school where some or all students not only study but also live, amongst their peers but away from their home and family. The word 'boarding' is used in the sense of a 'boarding house', lodgings which provide both bed and board, that is meals as well as a room.
Bloom's Taxonomy-15.12.2024
A hierarchy of learning objectives that range from the simplest form (knowledge) to the most complex form (evaluation).
Blogish-14.12.2024
Interactive and personal communication as opposed to traditional narrative text.
Blended learning-13.12.2024
Learning in a combination of modes. Often used more specifically to refer to courses which use a combination of traditional face-to-face teaching and distance learning techniques on-line.
Biliteracy-12.12.2024
The state of being literate in two or more languages. To be biliterate has a stronger and more specified connotation than the claim of being simply bilingual.
Bilingual education-11.12.2024
Education where two distinct languages are used for general teaching; education designed to help children become bilingual
Bias in education-10.12.2024
A real or perceived bias in the educational system.
Belief-09.12.2024
A conviction to the truth of a proposition. Beliefs can be acquired through perception, contemplation or communication. In the psychological sense, belief is a representational mental state that takes the form of a propositional attitude.
Behaviorism-08.12.2024
An approach to psychology based on the proposition that behavior can be researched scientifically without recourse to inner mental states. It is a form of materialism, denying any independent significance for the mind.
Backward design-07.12.2024
The process of identifying desired outcomes and determining acceptable evidence of learning before planning learning experiences and instructional methods that will lead to desired outcomes
Asynchronous learning-06.12.2024
A teaching method using the asynchronous delivery of training materials or content using computer network technology. It is an approach to providing technology-based training that incorporates learner-centric models of instruction.
Arts Education-05.12.2024
The term "arts education" implies many things, but it is defined as: Instruction and programming in all arts disciplines—including but not limited to dance, music, visual art, theater, creative writing, media arts, history, criticism, and aesthetics.
Apprenticeship-04.12.2024
A traditional method, still popular in some countries, of training a new generation of skilled crafts practitioners. Apprentices (or in early modern usage "prentices") built their careers from apprenticeships.
Applied academics-03.12.2024
An approach to learning and teaching that focuses on how academic subjects (communications, mathematics, science, and basic literacy) can apply to the real world
Anti-bias curriculum-02.12.2024
An active/activist approach in education that challenges interlocking systems of oppression such as racism, sexism, ableism/disablism, ageism, homophobia, and all the other -isms. The objective of this approach to teaching is to eliminate bias found in various institutions.
Andragogy-01.12.2024
A theory of adult education proposed by the American educator Malcolm Knowles (April 24, 1913—November 27, 1997).
Knowles held that andragogy (from the Greek words meaning "man-leading") should be distinguished from the more commonly taught pedagogy (Greek: "child-leading").